See 闍 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "169",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "門+9",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "17",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "日弓十大日",
"roman": "ANJKA",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "7760₄",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿵門者",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "09",
"canj": "ANJKA",
"four": "77604",
"ids": "⿵門者",
"rad": "門",
"rn": "169",
"sn": "17"
},
"expansion": "闍 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日弓十大日 (ANJKA), four-corner 7760₄, composition ⿵門者)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower over city gate"
],
"id": "en-闍-mul-character-zD1JBbno",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "闍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "闍臺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阇台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "闍里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "闉闍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "𬮱阇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *djaː, *taː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djaː, *taː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "門",
"2": "者",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "door"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djaː, *taː): semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djaː, *taː): semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "闍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 0 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 2 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"platform over city gate; barbican"
],
"id": "en-闍-zh-character-xWInPotb",
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"barbican",
"barbican"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) platform over city gate; barbican"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in 闍里"
],
"id": "en-闍-zh-character-YWDRFJ5v",
"links": [
[
"闍里",
"闍里#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dū (du¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "du"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ду"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dōu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*taː/"
}
],
"word": "闍"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "闍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 26 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 0 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "伐闍羅"
},
{
"word": "伐阇罗"
},
{
"word": "安闍那"
},
{
"word": "安阇那"
},
{
"word": "必闍赤"
},
{
"word": "必阇赤"
},
{
"word": "慕闍"
},
{
"word": "慕阇"
},
{
"word": "羅闍"
},
{
"word": "罗阇"
},
{
"word": "耆闍"
},
{
"word": "耆阇"
},
{
"word": "耆闍崛山"
},
{
"word": "耆阇崛山"
},
{
"word": "蘭闍"
},
{
"word": "兰阇"
},
{
"roman": "Shépó",
"word": "闍婆"
},
{
"roman": "Shépó",
"word": "阇婆"
},
{
"word": "闍婆婆達"
},
{
"word": "阇婆婆达"
},
{
"word": "闍婆達"
},
{
"word": "阇婆达"
},
{
"word": "闍提花"
},
{
"word": "阇提花"
},
{
"word": "闍梨"
},
{
"word": "阇梨"
},
{
"word": "闍毗"
},
{
"word": "阇毗"
},
{
"word": "闍維"
},
{
"word": "阇维"
},
{
"word": "闍黎"
},
{
"word": "阇黎"
},
{
"word": "阿闍"
},
{
"word": "阿阇"
},
{
"word": "阿闍世"
},
{
"word": "阿阇世"
},
{
"roman": "āshélí",
"word": "阿闍梨"
},
{
"roman": "āshélí",
"word": "阿阇梨"
},
{
"word": "阿闍黎"
},
{
"word": "阿阇黎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in transcription., especially from Sanskrit"
],
"id": "en-闍-zh-character-~XlJ-yzK",
"links": [
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dū (du¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "du"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ду"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dōu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*taː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shé (she²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "se⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sher"
},
{
"roman": "šɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "se⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sèh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "se⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dze¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sé⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zé¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dū (du¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "du"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ду"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dōu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*taː/"
}
],
"word": "闍"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"watchtower"
],
"id": "en-闍-ja-character-7cuMAEFG",
"links": [
[
"watchtower",
"watchtower"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used phonetically"
],
"id": "en-闍-ja-character-XZP2l4Pw",
"links": [
[
"phonetically",
"phonetically#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "闍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "도",
"tr": "do"
},
"expansion": "闍 • (do)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "도",
"mr": "to",
"rv": "do",
"y": "to"
},
"expansion": "闍 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "도",
"mr": "to",
"rv": "do",
"y": "to"
},
"expansion": "闍 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-闍-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "闍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 闍",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "闍臺"
},
{
"word": "阇台"
},
{
"word": "闍里"
},
{
"word": "闉闍"
},
{
"word": "𬮱阇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "p",
"3": "P"
},
"expansion": "P",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *djaː, *taː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djaː, *taː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "門",
"2": "者",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "door"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djaː, *taː): semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *djaː, *taː): semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "闍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"platform over city gate; barbican"
],
"links": [
[
"platform",
"platform"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"barbican",
"barbican"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) platform over city gate; barbican"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"used in 闍里"
],
"links": [
[
"闍里",
"闍里#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dū (du¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "du"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ду"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dōu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*taː/"
}
],
"word": "闍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 闍",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "伐闍羅"
},
{
"word": "伐阇罗"
},
{
"word": "安闍那"
},
{
"word": "安阇那"
},
{
"word": "必闍赤"
},
{
"word": "必阇赤"
},
{
"word": "慕闍"
},
{
"word": "慕阇"
},
{
"word": "羅闍"
},
{
"word": "罗阇"
},
{
"word": "耆闍"
},
{
"word": "耆阇"
},
{
"word": "耆闍崛山"
},
{
"word": "耆阇崛山"
},
{
"word": "蘭闍"
},
{
"word": "兰阇"
},
{
"roman": "Shépó",
"word": "闍婆"
},
{
"roman": "Shépó",
"word": "阇婆"
},
{
"word": "闍婆婆達"
},
{
"word": "阇婆婆达"
},
{
"word": "闍婆達"
},
{
"word": "阇婆达"
},
{
"word": "闍提花"
},
{
"word": "阇提花"
},
{
"word": "闍梨"
},
{
"word": "阇梨"
},
{
"word": "闍毗"
},
{
"word": "阇毗"
},
{
"word": "闍維"
},
{
"word": "阇维"
},
{
"word": "闍黎"
},
{
"word": "阇黎"
},
{
"word": "阿闍"
},
{
"word": "阿阇"
},
{
"word": "阿闍世"
},
{
"word": "阿阇世"
},
{
"roman": "āshélí",
"word": "阿闍梨"
},
{
"roman": "āshélí",
"word": "阿阇梨"
},
{
"word": "阿闍黎"
},
{
"word": "阿阇黎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "闍",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in transcription., especially from Sanskrit"
],
"links": [
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dū (du¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "du"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ду"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dōu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*taː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shé (she²)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "se⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄕㄜˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "shé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "shê²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "shé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "sher"
},
{
"roman": "šɛ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "шэ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂɤ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "se⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "sèh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jē"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "se⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dze¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "sé⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zé¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛː²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛː⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dū (du¹)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄉㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "du"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "du"
},
{
"roman": "du",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ду"
},
{
"ipa": "/tu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dōu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "dou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tou̯⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "dzyae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*djaː/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh_pron": "/*taː/"
}
],
"word": "闍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゃ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゃ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading と",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うてな",
"Japanese terms spelled with 闍",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"watchtower"
],
"links": [
[
"watchtower",
"watchtower"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used phonetically"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetically",
"phonetically#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "闍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "do",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "to",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "hanja",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "도",
"tr": "do"
},
"expansion": "闍 • (do)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"ehmr": "",
"ehrv": "",
"ehy": "",
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "도",
"mr": "to",
"rv": "do",
"y": "to"
},
"expansion": "闍 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)",
"name": "ko-hanja/old"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "도",
"mr": "to",
"rv": "do",
"y": "to"
},
"expansion": "闍 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "闍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "169",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "門+9",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "17",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "日弓十大日",
"roman": "ANJKA",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "7760₄",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿵門者",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "09",
"canj": "ANJKA",
"four": "77604",
"ids": "⿵門者",
"rad": "門",
"rn": "169",
"sn": "17"
},
"expansion": "闍 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 日弓十大日 (ANJKA), four-corner 7760₄, composition ⿵門者)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"tower over city gate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "闍"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 闍 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.